In a class-ridden society, people are divided on the socio-economic, cultural, religious, linguistic, regional, racial and ethnic basis. Class divisions are antithetical to the spirit of social justice. The idea of classless society is deeply embedded in the eternal teachings of the Sikh Gurus. Sikh Gurus tried to eliminate the fabricated class divisions to create a free, fair and classless society. They denounced the role of socio-economic and political dominant classes and elevated the socio-economic status of downtrodden masses. Sikh socio-religious institutions have also played crucial role in the elimination of racial arrogance, religious intolerance, socio-cultural apartheid and economic exploitation of working classes and inculcated the spirit of coexistence, tolerance, mutual love and cooperation among people.

Information and Communication technologies ( I C T ) h a v e taken important role to the lif e of modern man. Across the past 20 years the use of ICT has basically changed the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of endeavour within business and governance. ICT has gradually begun to have a presence in education nowadays. Education is a very socially oriented activity a n d q u a l i t y e d u c a t i o n h a s traditionally been associated with strong teachers having high degrees of personal contact with learners. The use of ICT in education l e n d sitself to more student centered learning setting and often rapidly into digital media and information ,the role of ICT in education is becoming more and more important and this importance will continue to grow and develop in the 21st century .

Paper attempts to find relation between information asymmetry and customer dissatisfaction among students of public schools. Author himself developed two measures (Information asymmetry & Customer dissatisfaction) for data collection. Data was analyzed in terms of percentage and correlation analysis. Percentage analysis was aimed at determining magnitude of variables under study. It revealed that students are not much concerned about Information asymmetry irrespective of attribute variables-Gender, Locality and Level at which they study. Similar result has been obtained in respect of variable Customer dissatisfaction. But it has been found that students are significantly more concerned about customer dissatisfaction in comparison to information asymmetry.

The Padaikaval system prevailed in Tamil Country during the Vijayanagar Rule . As a matter of act, this system was a traditional one and roughly corresponding to the police system of the modern days. The word ‘kaval’ means watch and this was the primary function of the predatory tribes. The Padaikavalkars afforded the services to protect the grain, cattle and other movable and immovable properties of the inhabitants and to guard the public places like temples, markets and common ways.

The emergence of Indian human resource management has led to the concept of culture in a big way. At the organizational level, the goal of HRM is normally to have competent and motivated employees to ensure managerial effectiveness and growth of the organization. Organizations normally direct their HRM efforts towards the development of competencies and organizational performance. HRM research is inspired by western models, and lacks an indigenous perspective. The importance of HRM Practices is being increasingly realized in industrial and non-industrial organization both in India.

अडीच हजार वर्षापूर्वी तथागत भगवान गौतम बुध्दांनी बुध्दत्व प्राप्त केले. बुध्दत्वाचा साक्षात्कार करून एक बोधिसत्व 'बुध्द' पदास प्राप्त होतो. भगवान बुध्दांनी मांडलेले बुध्दतत्वज्ञान समजुन घेण्यासाठी संपूर्ण तत्वज्ञानाचा सार म्हणून समाजल्या जाणाÚया 'चार आर्य सत्यांचा' अभयास करणे आवश्यक आहे.

Accident is one of the major affect to human life in Indian urban cities. Mysore city suffers massive human and economical losses as well as social and emotional effects from traffic accidents every year. Despite the efforts of the public and private sectors, traffic accidents are still increasing and exhaust the resources of Mysore city at the price of other areas of development and construction. Managing traffic accidents has become a difficult job for the traffic control departments. Assessing the accidents prone areas would help in finding optimum solutions. The geospatial technologies have made it possible to relate the different layers of geographical features and the accidents spots to assess the reasons for the increasing accidents. The present paper has attempted to map the accidents hotspots within Mysore City.

This research aims at accessing the growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in Guntur. And to find out the factors that are suitable for the growth of Pharmaceutical industry. In recent times the pharmaceutical industry has shown high interest in India due to its sustained economic growth, healthcare reforms and patent related legislation. The spending powers of Indian have consistently increased. Owing to a stressful lifestyle the number of chronic disease patients have increased. The market is expected to rise three fold in coming decade. My research aims to highlight the growth factors of Guntur pharmaceutical industry making use of collected information. So this research intends to find out the whether sales of drugs and medicines have increased or not on some factors and also to find out whether there are adequate job opportunities. The objective of this study is to find out whether Guntur is suitable for Pharmaceutical industry.

India is facing the problem of increasing cases of sexual harassment at workplace that despite numerous laws in place to tackle the menace. Sexual harassment at workplace hampers women’s constitutional and fundamental rights to equality, justice and dignity. It sabotages a woman’s work performance & progress, affects working environments, results in frustrations & absenteeism. Sexual harassment at a workplace is considered violation of women's right to equality, life and liberty. It creates an insecure and hostile work environment, which discourages women's participation in work, thereby adversely affecting their social and economic empowerment and the goal of inclusive growth Sexual harassment in the past had always received a lukewarm response: be it sexual harassment of nurses in public and private hospitals; of air-hostesses by their colleagues and passengers; of teachers by their colleagues, principals and management representatives; and so on.

Scheduled Castes are most depressed classes in society and scheduled caste women constitute half of the total scheduled caste population. SC women are deprived from both gender and caste and scheduled caste women are deprived in many of the aspects and as such, they are facing problems both in their families and in society. To explore the problems of scheduled caste widows, the present study is made in Bijapur district. Totally 300 scheduled caste widows were interviewed to collect the primary data. It was found that, scheduled caste widows are facing many of the problems. It is suggested to provide self-employment training to widows, so that they can start work outside to get social status and respect.

The Government has formulated many of the policies such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Right to Education, etc. Still the statistics shows that there is gender gap in primary education. Hence, it is essential to explore the reasons for female illiteracy and get the necessary actions to educate all.

Expressionism was an artistic movement in early nineteenth century that centered on expression of subjective feelings rather than objective depiction of reality. This expressionistic movement was a reaction against Realism and Naturalism. As an artistic movement it was applied to the number of artistic forms such as Music, Painting and Architecture. The forerunners of expressionism are August Strindberg, George Kaiser, Frank Wedekind, GeorgeBuchner, Eugene O’Neill, Elmer Rice and ReinhardtJohnsonSorge, etc.

आचर्य शडकर तथा मधुसूदन सरस्वती दोनों ने ही परम नि:श्रेयस मोक्ष को ही गीताशास्त्र का प्रयोजन बताया है आचार्य शडकर अपने भाष्य के उपोध्दात में कहते है संक्षेप में इस गीताशास्त्र का प्रयोजन परमकल्याण अर्थात उपरतिरुप है यह (परमकल्याण) सर्वकर्मसन्यासपूर्वक आत्मज्ञाननिष्ठारूप धर्म से प्राप्त होता है इस प्रकार परम नि:श्रेयस मोक्ष को गीताशास्त्र का प्रयोजन बताते है तथा इसकी प्राप्ति में उन्होने ज्ञाननिष्ठा को साधन बताया है

This study examines the relationship between stock markets and exchange rate to ascertain the influence of stock price movements and exchange rate changes on each other. We use Johansen’s cointegration test to check the long-term interdependencies between these economic indicators/ proxies. We also use Granger’s causality to test the causal relationship between these indicators. We find that there is no long-run relationship between Indian equity indices and exchange rate, however, Granger causality test shows that exchange rate has precedence over stock market prices.

Development and selection of the teaching learning strategies and tactics: This aspect deals with the central problem of a teaching learning act. Here, educational technology tries to describe the ways and means of discovering, selecting, and developing suitable s t rategies and the tactics of teaching in terms of the optimum learning and available teaching learning resources, the availability of the different types of teaching methods, devices and models of t e a c hing – t h e i r a p p r o p r i a t e selection and use-- for optimum

Investigation has been done to recreate the behavior using a reasonable mathematical model which is not subject to any experimental inaccuracies or to any imperfections introduced through the capture of real images. Using the model we have proved rigorously that these quality measures exhibit the bad behavior and we provide intuitive explanations for the behavior

Because of high vitality sparing potential in businesses, agribusi ness, local and transport areas, to decrease the hole in the middle of interest and supply, to lessen ecological outflows through vitality sparing and to adequately beat the boundary, the Government of India has authorized the Energy Conse rvation Act - 2001. The Act gives the muchneeded legitimate structure and instituti onal course of action for setting out on vitality effectiveness drive.

The present study was carried out to study the awareness of working women about women rights at their workplace. An attempt has been made in the study to understand the socio-economic background of the working women and awareness of women rights at work place. For this purpose, 200 respondents were randomly technique was applied to collect data from working women in private and government school from South Delhi. A questionnaire developed by the investigator herself was used to collect the data. It was found that majority of the respondents were not aware about women rights.

Devanura Mahadeva is one of the most famous Dalit writers in Kannada literary world. He is also regarded as a perfect artist. The specialty of his writing is not to directly attack on the oppressed category rather he makes his readers to understand the sensitivity behind the exploitation. Very smoothly he focuses on the loopholes of the system. Leaves message how the imbalanced society can be corrected.

This paper is an attempt to deal with issue of teacher’s accountability for learning outcomes of the learner. As the issue is of subjective nature, investigator thought to employ Q-methodology developed by William Stephenson (1902-1989). Methodology is alternative of R-methodology which deals with positivistic research. In case of Q-methodology it is inter-person correlation put to factor analysis instead of inter-item correlation as in case of R-methodology. Investigator finalized thirty nine items supposedly covering the concept under investigation. Data was collected by using ipsative choice method of Q-sorting, which involves placing items (written on cards) in seven piles (having 1, 3, 8, 15, 8, 3, and 1items) on a continuum from least approved to most approved. These items are scored from 1 to 7 in respect of piles moving from least approved to most approved measures. This 60x60 matrix was put to find inter-person correlation. Depending on inter-correlation values groups of persons were discovered. For each group responses by the members for all the items were averaged to find rank order for items. These items are then placed back in the Q-distribution to understand most approved and least approved measures for a group.

Time Management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Effective time management allows individuals to assign specific time slots to activities as per their importance. Time Management refers to making the best use of time as time is always limited. Time Management plays a very important role not only in organizations but also in our personal lives. It is rightly said “Time and Tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time for him to succeed in all aspects of life. People who waste time are the ones who fail to create an identity of their own.