Mining is a one of the hazardous occupation in the world. There are many problems associated with mining, mining laborer, society and mining environment. Mining is a one of the basic development activities of economy. The development of basic industries of nation largely depends on the availability of mineral resources, quality of mineral resources, and the level of technology. If, the resources are not endowed by nature to a country, the country has to depend on other countries for raw materials. In case of quality of is concerned, if a country has good quality minerals are endowed the country can achieve faster economic growth. Similarly, a country has higher level of technological development the country can have faster economic growth and also can maintain low price level. If a country has rich resource endowment of the minerals it can explore them and use them in faster growth of secondary sector which in turn will enable quick growing of GDP of a country1. But this needs certain amount of human toll.

The whole geographical proceeding of the Kalika Purana is dominated by the description of rivers. More than fifty rivers of divergent identities have found their mention in this famous compilation of Kamrupa origin and naturally majority numbers of such references are about the rivers of Assam (Kamrupa). However, the treatise also speaks about the rivers beyond the territories of Assam which remains here as the core concerned of our study. Inspired by the ideal of “nadi stuti' of Rg Veda, the study intends to analyze the aspect behind those references of rivers that in appropriating the propositions regarding the domain or the extensiveness of the mercantile activities of Kamrupa. Accordingly, the study sum ups with some interesting resolutions like a declining tendency of Indian business with south-east Asian countries through the corridor of Kamrupa etc. etc.

During the last decades or so, the banking has undergone a tremendous change from a mere money lending institution, a bank is being called upon to play an effective role in the task of socio-economic development and the upliftment especially In India, the economic reforms in those people who were hitherto neglected and deprived. Therefore the clientele of banking is widely diversified lot, each category having it special or particular need to be met. There are also high expectations of the society from the banking business, thereby the banks to have a hard look into their several areas of management to measure up to the tasks assigned to them.

A career is mostly seen as a course of successive situations that make up a person's occupation. At present, there are a number of career options for the students of each stream- Arts, Science and Commerce. Students prefer career as an occupation or profession for their whole life. Higher secondary stage provides ample opportunities for selecting a suitable career. Due to the difference in interest as well as mental faculties among boys and girls, their preference for different career seems to be different. In this study, an attempt has been made to find out sex difference in career preference level of class XII students of higher secondary school students of Guwahati city of Assam. For conducting the study, the descriptive survey method. The study is based on primary source of data.

Bhartiy Jnmans Me Ramktha Ka Mhttv Prachin Kal Se Leker Aaj Tk ...

Varkri Snprdayche Aadypith Mhanun ...

Present research paper an intend to analyse the agricultural Productivity pattern or levels in Solapur District during the year 2010-2011. This study is based on secondary data collected from secondary records. Agriculture production is influenced by physical, climatological, socio-economic, and technological and organization factors, and farmer's attitude etc. An Endeavour is made here to study why the agricultural productivity varies in different tahsil. Study is based on view point of productivity of Solapur District for year 2010-2011. The data regarding area under different crops has been computed with the help of Kendall's ranking co-efficient technique of agricultural productivity. Solapur district occupies south-Eastern part of Maharashtra state. It occupies an area of 14,895 sq.km. And supports 32.32 lack of population in 2001 censes. Administratively the district is divided in to eleven tahsils. Physiography, temperature, rainfall,soil and drainage influence on agricultural productivity in this district. Some part of this district is located in drought prone area of Maharashtra. Rainfall varies between 20 to 60 centimeter.Ten crops have been considered for calculating the agricultural productivity. Among these, jawar, wheat, bajara, sugarcane, gram, maize, safflower, cotton, etc. are the major crops. By computing agricultural productivity, ranks according to their how much area under different crops in Solapur district have identified ten crops. Present study gives an idea of real situation of agricultural productivity and helps to minimize the regional inequalities. in Solapur District and also helps to planners, agricultural scientists and research scholars.

'Panchayat' is not really a new phrase that came into existence only after the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. This is an age old concept where social justice was ensured at the village level through a five (Panchayat) man committee of elderly, respectable citizens of the village community, who were acceptable to all sections of the society, held regular meetings in a public place where all could participate in the proceedings to facilitate the 'Panchayat' to come to a fair and just conclusion.

Democracy has been considered as the best form of Government. It has defined as the rule of the people, by the people and for the people. In a democratic setup, the people get the Government they like. The will of the people being supreme, is expressed through their representatives. The success of democracy depends among other factors on the role played by the representatives of the people. An attempt is made here to assess the role played by the Legislators.

The present paper focuses on lyrical poems of Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore's literary work is characterized by immense variety and abundance. In the course of his long period of active production, covering over sixty years, he published over 300 volumes of poetry, drama, short stories, novel discourses on history, religion, politics, philosophy,etc. However, Tagore was mainly a poet. He has left behind him more than 20 million lines of poetry, a number larger than that of any other poet of the world. This poetic vein penetrates even his prose works. His dramas are symbolic poetic plays, his novels and short stories are poetic, and even his other works are remarkable for their passages of impassioned poetic prose.

The kingdom was divided in to several provinces. It has been a special feature of this region of the south that these administrative divisions in almost all cases came to be attached with a numerical figure, especially from the 9th to 13th centuries when Karnataka Andhra were under the hegemony of the Rashtrakutas and the Chalukyas of Kalyana. It continued to be so in the region ruled by the Seunas while the practice appears to have been not very popular during the Hoyasala rule in south Karnataka. Several interpretations have been offered regarding the significance of these figures. It has now been generally accepted that the divisions with smaller figures connected with it were the areas with as many villages (badas) included therein. Dr.Ritti has shown how Kukkanur is described as the head quarters of Kukkanur-30 comprising 30 villages (trimsadgramadhipati) and the Kolanur inscription enumerates all the 30 villages included in Kolanur-30 division.1 Similarly he has shown that Belvola-300 means 300 villages included in Belvola division.2 However, such numbers like 96,000 of Gangavadi and 32,000 of Nolambavadi cannot be properly explained.

Purpose the present study was to find out the self concept and anxiety of Boys' and girls' school players. Total 100 school players were selected study among them 50 subjects were boy's school players and 50 subject's girl's school players belonging to Aurangabad and Jalna district. The age range of players were 13 to 19 years (M =17.56, SD = 4.34). Non-probability purposive sampling was used. Hypothesis of the study was there will be significantly difference between Boys' and girls' school players' dimension of self concept and anxiety. Sports Anxiety Test (SAT) was constructed and standardize by Dr. Quadri Syed Javeed. Self-Concept Scale (SCQ): was constructed and standardize by Dr. Raj Kumar Saraswat. Conclusions: Boys' school players have significantly high physical, social, and intellectual self concept than the girls' school players. Second there was no significant difference between boys' school players and girl's school players dimension on temperamental and educational self concept. Girls' school players have significantly high moral self concept and anxiety than the boys' school players.

Teaching is a noble profession. It is aptly said that “Teaching profession is both heaven and hell. It is heaven for those who command respect and a hell for those who demand respect”. Quality of teacher education depends upon professional development of teacher educators. So it is the responsibility of teacher educator to take sincere efforts to be fit for this profession and his own professional development. Regularity and punctuality are the most important in performing the job. Teacher educator should enjoy academic freedom. Contribution in curriculum development, students' achievement, growth of institution and extension services is needed. He should adopt most objective measures for student evaluation. Resourcefulness, initiation, sincerity, industrious nature, research, liberal and positive attitude are key factors to grow as professional. Most important thing is that everyone should love his or her profession and feel proud about that.

The temples at Ajanta are situated about sixty two miles north of Aurangabad. In western India. The caves are first mentioned in the writing of the Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang who visited India between A. D. 629. And 645 the caves were “discovered” dramatically during the course of military maneuvers being undertaken by British officer James smith in 1819. Public attention was roused and the east India company instructed the viceroy to procure good copies of painting .

Social networking is built on the idea of how people know should know and interact with each other. It gives people the power to share, making the world more open and connected . Nowadays, social networking has a vital influence on our live as it helps a lot in every field of life such as political field, economic field and educational field. However, this paper tries to highlight on the use of social networking in education and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using social networking of educational purpose.

Anxiety before or during athletic competitions can hinder performance of an athlete. The aim of present study was top explore the difference of sports competition anxiety among different levels Basketball players. For the purpose of the study 300 Basketball players (100 Youth National, 100 Intervarsity and 100 Senior State) were selected from various Basketball tournaments. The sports competition anxiety test developed by Martin (1990) was used to collect the data from the subjects. After analyzing the data it was found that there was significant differences exist among different levels Basketball players.

This section covers the study of various parameters of customer's perception and attitude and the opinion of customers about sales promotion strategies used by retailers. Three segments of the customers namely customers shopping from both types of retail trade (organized and unorganized), customers shopping only from unorganized retail trade (small grocery shops) and the customers shopping only from organized retail trade (hypermarket) are considered because their views differ from each other. In certain cases, the views are polarized. Demographic variables such as education, gender, age, level of income are considered for the study. Frequency of shopping and spending patterns is the main factors for the customers while shopping from either small grocery shopkeepers or from the hypermarkets. Role of sales promotion is critical for the hypermarkets as they spend lot of money on it.

Technological development in this 21st century has advanced to the level that nothing is secret affair for youngsters. Social networks, mass media, and peer group influence have overtaken some of the parental responsibilities. Most of the adolescents nowadays have delved deep into all areas of life. Thus they tend to interpret and practice what they learnt wrongly. As a result, immoral acts, teenage pregnancies, and sexually transmitted diseases are rating high among adolescents. Therefore, this paper examined the roles sex education and HIV/AIDS education in school will play to save the youngsters from these troubles. Thus this paper was examined under these sub-heads: what is sex education and HIV/AIDS education, effective school based sex and AIDS education, importance of sex and HIV/AIDS education, and recommendations.

The paper illustrates the diversity and disparities of health indicators of all the districts of the state. We focus on status of health particularly their parameters and dimension of health. The impact of health indicators includes performance and measurements achieved by Principal Component Analysis with weight factor score and index (Rank). Gujarat is the role model of economic development across the nation but discussing about social sector development like education, health, women empowerment, and social justice and about crime statistics somehow not viewing enhanced performance. In this paper we measured health parameters (Health infrastructure and Outcome) through empirical analysis and given rank to all the districts.

Anadi Kalse Mahila Vrg Adhik Mathrame Upeshit Raha He| Esliye...

Vasudev Ha Shrikurshnacha Bhagt Shri Kurshnache Chritr Gaun To Lokache Rnjn Krto

The changing profile of the Indian customer has made it imperative for the marketer to change the way he communicates with the customer. The next generation Indian customers are educated, smart, equipped with technology and well informed through various media channels available now. On one hand, while rural markets have shown a tremendous growth Internet advertising has become the fastest-growing segment of total ad spending; rising at a rate of 20%1 in the first half of 2008. This article provides an integrated marketing view on the efficient use of next generation tactics such as blue ocean strategy, green marketing, permission marketing, buzz marketing, social marketing, ambush marketing etc. for the marketer to optimally utilize these favorable trends and reap the maximum benefits in terms of revenue growth and value creation to the customers.

Ethics play an integral role in the development and sustenance of any personal or business relationship. Ethics determine the acceptable behaviors within a society and the overall behaviors of a business. Marketers must understand the impact ethics have on marketing communications and develop strategies accordingly.